One of the most infamous historic sites that Oahu has to offer is Pearl Harbor, the site where Japan’s surprise attack took place on December 7th 1941 which initiated the United States’ entrance into to the second World War. Though still an active military base, the site is composed of several historic sites and memorials that serve to educate the public on events of that devastating morning and to commemorate the thousands of people who lost their lives. The following guide provides an insight in what to expect upon visiting one of the country’s most striking WWII memorials.
Quick Facts
- The 10 square mile body of water was once fed by streams from the Waianae and Koolau mountains which created a once rich ecosystem of sea life
- Named after the pearl oysters that were once abundant in the lagoon harbor
- Originally named Wai Momi (waters of pearl) by early Hawaiian’s who regarded it as home to the shark goddess, Ka’ahupahau
- The harbor was acquired by the United States in 1887 to be used as a coaling and repair station
- The United States opted to construct a naval base in 1899 and is still in use today
Historic Sites
Pearl Harbor Visitor Center
The starting point of the experience is comprised of information booths, ticket counters, a shop and two free museums. There is a strict bag policy and all bags must be stored in a locker prior to entry for $5 per bag, the lines for storing bags can be long so it is wise to bring only what is necessary (keys, wallet, phone etc.).
As the site is a memorial where many people lost their lives, dressing appropriately is also important to show others courtesy and respect (no bathing suits). The Pearl Harbor visitor center offers an insight into both the road that led to WWII as well as the attack on Pearl Harbor itself. The former gives a detailed account of the events that unfolded across the globe that led to worldwide conflict from 1939 to 1945 which was by far the deadliest in human history.
The second museum is focused on the details of the attack on the U.S. naval base by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service and the subsequent declaration of war on Japan by United States Congress. Audio tours are available in 9 different languages.
Pacific Fleet Submarine Museum
After a recent renovation, the Pacific Fleet Submarine Museum reopened in 2021 with a host of new features such as a new range of photos and video as well educational kiosks and a mock submarine experience. A number of galleries will take you through the history of U.S. submarine development and it also includes the USS Bowfin, a decommissioned submarine that is on display. The museum itself as well as access to the USS Bowfin costs an additional fee of $21.99 but is worth it for any submarine enthusiasts. An hour should be allocated to the portion of the experience to get the most out of it.
USS Arizona Memorial
The memorial marks the resting place of the 1,177 sailors and marines who were killed onboard the USS Arizona battleship in the attack on December 7th 1941. The experience takes 45 minutes which includes a navy operated shuttle boat to the memorial and time to experience the memorial itself, a 23-minute film is also shown in a theater either before or after visiting the memorial and gives an overview on the events that led to the attack. A $1 service fee is required for each reserved ticket and can be done online.
Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum
This is located on Ford Island, a small islet in the middle of Pearl Harbor and is separate from other museums open to the public and is accessible via a designated public shuttle from the visitor center that leaves every 15 minutes. The museum is made up if two aircraft hangars which were subject to attack by the Japanese and houses a number of aviation exhibits and relics from the war in the Pacific. You will learn of personal stories that have been shared as well as the U.S. response to the Japanese attack and the Pacific battles that followed. Admission to this museum costs up to $26 for adults.
USS Missouri Memorial
Also located on Ford Island, the USS Missouri battleship offers and uplifting finale to the Pearl Harbor experience. It is the location of the Japanese surrender in September 1945 and serves as and inspirational and educational monument. At nearly 60,000 tons in weight and 900 ft in length, it is a must see for any naval admirers. Tickets cost $29.99 and can be purchased online or at the visitor center.
Getting to Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor can be reached by car or by bus from the Waikiki area. It is a 35-minute journey by car from Waikiki and parking is free at the visitor center but it can fill up quickly so it’s best to arrive before noon for the best chance of getting a parking spot. Ensure ‘Pearl Harbor visitor center; is entered into your driving app to avoid being directed to the active military base. The visitor center can also be reached by bus from Waikiki via bus numbers 20 or 42 and takes a little over an hour to arrive after boarding.
